{"id":4877,"date":"2026-11-05T19:19:36","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T19:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/?p=4877"},"modified":"2026-11-05T19:19:37","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T19:19:37","slug":"ozel-gereksinimli-cocuklarda-agiz-ve-dis-sagligina-dikkat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/?p=4877","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6ZEL GEREKS\u0130N\u0130ML\u0130 \u00c7OCUKLARDA A\u011eIZ VE D\u0130\u015e SA\u011eLI\u011eINA D\u0130KKAT!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

BEBEKL\u0130K D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE BA\u015eLAYAN DO\u011eRU BAKIM, \u0130LER\u0130DE YA\u015eANAB\u0130LECEK SORUNLARIN \u00d6N\u00dcNE GE\u00c7EB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarda a\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, bebeklik d\u00f6neminden itibaren \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli konular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri, d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131, beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131z hijyeninin yeterince sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck riskini art\u0131rabiliyor. \u00c7ocuk Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Dt. Nurg\u00fcl Demir, \u00f6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarda a\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunarak ebeveynlere erken d\u00f6nemden itibaren dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00dcR\u00dcK R\u0130SK\u0130NE KAR\u015eI M\u00dcCADELE BEBEKL\u0130K D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE BA\u015eLIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarda a\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in erken d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken \u00c7ocuk Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Dt. Nurg\u00fcl Demir, \u201c\u00d6zel gereksinimli bireylerde bebeklik d\u00f6neminden itibaren a\u011f\u0131z hijyenine m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi, di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckleri olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nlem al\u0131nabilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Di\u015flerin yeterince ve etkili f\u0131r\u00e7alanamamas\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck riskini art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rlerden biri olsa da ilk s\u00fct di\u015fleri \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemler ve do\u011fru beslenme programlar\u0131yla ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde a\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebilecek bir\u00e7ok problemin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kullanan ve kalp, diyabet gibi sistemik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuklarda a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha yak\u0131ndan takip edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Demir, \u201cBaz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n \u015fekerli veya asidik yap\u0131s\u0131 di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc riskini art\u0131rabiliyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bebeklik d\u00f6neminde kullan\u0131lan biberon ve ka\u015f\u0131k gibi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yeterince temizlenmemesi, ebeveynlerle ortak \u00e7atal-ka\u015f\u0131k kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi durumlar \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe neden olan bakterilerin bebe\u011fin a\u011f\u0131z ortam\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Bu nedenle en \u00f6nemli hedeflerden biri, bebe\u011fin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck bakterileriyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ge\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve a\u011f\u0131z hijyenini korumakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eEKERL\u0130 VE KARBONH\u0130DRATLI GIDALARA D\u0130KKAT: \u0130LK D\u0130\u015eLERDEN \u0130T\u0130BAREN TEM\u0130ZL\u0130K \u015eART<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bebeklerde ilk s\u00fct di\u015flerinin genellikle 6-12 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Dt. Nurg\u00fcl Demir, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ihmal edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, \u201c\u0130lk di\u015flerin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte di\u015fler, her beslenmeden sonra bebe\u011fin ya\u015f\u0131na uygun di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 ve di\u015f macunu kullan\u0131larak temizlenmelidir. F\u0131r\u00e7alama yap\u0131lamayan zamanlarda, temiz gazl\u0131 bezlerle di\u015f y\u00fczeyleri ve a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7indeki yumu\u015fak dokular nazik\u00e7e silinebilir. Beslenme veya ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra bebe\u011fe su i\u00e7irilmesi, a\u011f\u0131zdaki yiyecek art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck olu\u015fumunda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Demir, \u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n beslenme programlar\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca karbonhidratl\u0131 g\u0131dalara, \u015fekerli yiyecek ve i\u00e7eceklere s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yer verilmelidir. S\u00fct, do\u011fal ve tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131z \u015fekilde t\u00fcketilmeli; bal ve pekmez gibi besleyici \u00f6zellikteki do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ard\u0131ndan di\u015f y\u00fczeyleri mutlaka temizlenmeli ve yeterli miktarda su t\u00fcketilmelidir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

DO\u011eRU D\u0130\u015e FIR\u00c7ASI SE\u00c7\u0130M\u0130, A\u011eIZ BAKIMINI KOLAYLA\u015eTIRAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarda di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na ve genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna g\u00f6re planlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Dt. Nurg\u00fcl Demir, uygun di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 se\u00e7iminin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cElektrikli, titre\u015fim ve rotasyon hareketi yapabilen di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarda f\u0131r\u00e7alama i\u00e7in ayr\u0131labilen k\u0131sa s\u00fcrenin daha verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Manuel di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131na k\u0131yasla daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede geni\u015f y\u00fczeylerin temizlenmesini sa\u011flayabilir. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir konu da ani a\u011f\u0131z kapama veya \u0131s\u0131rma hareketleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda di\u015f etlerinde ve a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7indeki yumu\u015fak dokularda olu\u015fabilecek yaralanmalard\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 se\u00e7iminin mutlaka uzman de\u011ferlendirmesiyle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Demir, \u201cHer \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 \u00f6nerisinin, \u00f6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konusunda e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk di\u015f hekimleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 en do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TEDAV\u0130 \u00c7OCU\u011eUN \u0130HT\u0130YA\u00c7LARINA G\u00d6RE PLANLANMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarda di\u015f tedavilerinin \u00e7ocu\u011fun uyum d\u00fczeyi, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda planlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Dt. Nurg\u00fcl Demir, \u201cDi\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcklerinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda, \u00e7ocu\u011fun tedaviye uyum sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi s\u00fcre ve ko\u015fullar de\u011ferlendirilerek koruyucu ve durdurucu tedaviler planlanabilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fu yormadan, ileri d\u00fczeyde olmayan baz\u0131 di\u015f tedavileri klinik ortamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Tedavinin \u015fekline ve kapsam\u0131na ise mutlaka hastan\u0131n \u00f6zel durumunu de\u011ferlendiren hekim karar vermelidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda sedasyon veya genel anestezi y\u00f6ntemlerinin g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fini belirten Demir, \u201c\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00f6zel durumu, di\u015f hekimi koltu\u011funda yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemlere uyum g\u00f6stermesini engelleyecek d\u00fczeydeyse tedaviler sedasyon veya genel anestezi alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Bu karar verilirken \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131, yap\u0131lacak di\u015f tedavisinin kapsam\u0131 ve planlanan tedavi s\u00fcresi dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Kalp veya diyabet gibi e\u015flik eden sistemik hastal\u0131klar s\u00f6z konusuysa ilgili doktorun onay\u0131 ve gerekli de\u011ferlendirmeler do\u011frultusunda hareket edilmelidir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna g\u00f6re ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn taburculuk yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi hastanede yat\u0131l\u0131 takip de gerekebilir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarda a\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli bak\u0131m, do\u011fru beslenme ve ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel tedavi planlamas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini belirten Dt. Nurg\u00fcl Demir, ebeveynlerin bebeklik d\u00f6neminden itibaren a\u011f\u0131z hijyenine \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermesinin ve d\u00fczenli \u00e7ocuk di\u015f hekimi kontrollerini ihmal etmemesinin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BEBEKL\u0130K D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE BA\u015eLAYAN DO\u011eRU BAKIM, \u0130LER\u0130DE YA\u015eANAB\u0130LECEK SORUNLARIN \u00d6N\u00dcNE GE\u00c7EB\u0130L\u0130R \u00d6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarda a\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, bebeklik d\u00f6neminden itibaren \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli konular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri, d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131, beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131z hijyeninin yeterince sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck riskini art\u0131rabiliyor. \u00c7ocuk Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Dt. Nurg\u00fcl Demir, \u00f6zel gereksinimli \u00e7ocuklarda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-saglik-haberleri"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4880,"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4877\/revisions\/4880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anhaber.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}